The Bechdel Test - Movies That Pass Fail

The Bechdel Test - Movies That Pass Fail

If you've ever watched a movie or TV show, you may have noticed that the Bechdel Test isn't always applied to female characters. Thankfully, there are many films and television shows that pass this test. For instance, Unorthodox, Normal People, Killing Eve, and I May Destroy You all have Bechdel Test passes. And when it comes to cinema, there's the recent release Emma, which passed the test. Other films that have passed the Bechdel Test include Misbehaviour, a workplace thriller with complicated female leads.

Bechdel test is a low-barrier standard

The Bechdel test is a low barrier standard that filmmakers can use to judge a movie's gender equality. It requires that at least two female characters appear in the film, in speaking roles, and in scenes. Additionally, no scenes of men are included, including discussions about their sexuality. In general, 80% of films fail this test. However, more films are passing this standard.

The Bechdel Test was first created in 1985 as a satirical cartoon by an American lesbian cartoonist. Since its introduction, it has become an important low-barrier standard for movies and other forms of media. The test requires two female characters who talk to each other about something other than men.

The Bechdel test is an easy and inexpensive way to assess how well a movie portrays women. The Bechdel-Wallace test requires two female characters to have a conversation with each other about something other than a man. If the film passes this test, it has a good representation of women in film.

Alison Bechdel is the creator of the Dykes to Watch Out For comic strip. She credits Virginia Woolf and Liz Wallace for her idea. This comic strip became a popular discussion point in the 2000s. The comic strip was a popular topic during the 2000s, with Bechdel explaining the rules of the test to the two female characters in her story.

While the Bechdel test has many flaws, it has paved the way for more discussion about the role of women in film. It has also influenced studies about the effectiveness of the test. A recent study by Quantified Feminism found that films that passed the test have a higher return on investment than those that failed it.

It's a trivial test

The Bechdel Test is a controversial criterion for judging movies. It has been criticized for imposing feminist ideals, as well as for being an unreliable barometer of quality. However, the test does serve a purpose. Whether a movie passes the test depends on how well it meets three criteria: the movie must have at least two female characters and they must talk to each other. In addition, the movie must not be about a man.

While the Bechdel Test isn't meant to judge the moral quality of a female protagonist, it does serve as an indicator of woke cinema. Movies that pass the test are those that empower women and explore issues outside the male perspective. Movies that fail the Bechdel Test can still be feminist in other ways. While this is an inconclusive standard, it does point to the importance of acknowledging that women aren't merely props in the male-dominated world.

The Bechdel Test is a test of gender bias based on a comic strip by the writer Alison Bechdel. Specifically, a movie must have two women talking about something other than a man. Even award-winning films must have two women talking about something other than the male lead. The Bechdel Test also doesn't consider a movie's complex storyline or character arc, which are key aspects in judging its gender equity.

This site also offers graphs for each movie on the Bechdel Test. You can also sort the list by title, date added, or number of comments and reviews. In addition, the site has an RSS feed that lists the most recent 50 movies added. Although the site is not affiliated with Alison Bechdel, the website uses icons from the Tango Desktop Project. The comments are not covered under the site's license.

It's a hate crime against the entire female race

The Bechdel Test is a simple reference tool. It requires two female characters in a movie with names who talk about something other than men. If both characters are male, the movie fails the test. The results are revealed on a website.

Bechdel was born in Beach Creek, Pennsylvania, in 1960. Her family ran on neurosis, and she grew up in an unstable environment. During her childhood, her relationship with her father was complicated. Fun Home explores this complicated relationship.

The Bechdel Test is a popular method of measuring how gender is represented in fiction. It was developed by American cartoonist Allison Bechdel and is based on the comic strip Dykes to Watch Out For. Currently, nearly half of all films pass this test.

Despite the widespread use of the Bechdel Test to measure gender equality, it has never been considered an absolute standard. Some films pass the test because they include scenes in which a woman talks about dogs. The Bechdel Test is a shallow measure of how great a film is. While this test doesn't discriminate against the female race, it doesn't measure the artistry or the diversity of its cast. For instance, a movie that features a woman who talks about dogs in a scene might not be considered a great movie.

In spite of its flaws, The Bechdel Test is an important book. Bechdel's thoughtful and supportive voice in modern comics is a wonderful role model for the LGBTQ+ community. It's easy to find this book at any major bookstore in a graphic novel section.

It's a reflection of outdated social norms

The Bechdel Test is a simple yet effective way to measure a movie's gender representation. The test is often interpreted as a reflection of the societal expectations of what a woman should not be. But it does not accurately reflect the reality. A recent survey found that women make up only a third of the speaking roles in films. Despite the fact that the world is increasingly diverse in terms of race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, wealth, gender, and religion, the Bechdel Test only measures a small part of the total population.

Bechdel's test was inspired by a comic strip she created. It was a feminist comic, and she wanted to give Wallace the credit for coming up with the idea. In this way, she has created a test that measures intersectionality, which is another way to measure gender representation. In addition to this, the comic strip also looks at tropes that are used to depict women. Bechdel has credited Liz Wallace and Virginia Woolf for helping her develop this test.

Another problem with the Bechdel Test is that it fails to provide a meaningful context for the stories. People analyzing the movies without a context may automatically conclude that the marginalization of women is discrimination. However, they don't realize that the themes in these films have also helped to create many of the modern conveniences that we take for granted. For example, many historical men lived lonely lives without a woman to carry their child.

Although the Bechdel Test was originally criticized by filmmakers, it has now become one of the most important measures for women's representation. In fact, four Swedish cinemas have implemented a new movie rating system based on the Bechdel Test. This system requires movies to meet three Bechdel test requirements in order to be considered "gender equal." The Swedish Film Institute also supports this new method.

It's a test to determine whether or not a film has gender bias

The Bechdel Test is a method used to determine if a film contains gender bias. The test is based on the presence of two women in a film discussing a non-romantic topic. In other words, a film with a Bechdel score above five will be considered gender neutral. However, it's important to remember that the Bechdel Test does not work on all films. Fewer than half of American films fail the test, but that's still significantly higher than in 1970. Hollywood needs to fix this problem.

The Bechdel test is an easy to use way to measure the level of sexism in a film. However, there are many films that fail to meet the Bechdel test criteria. Just because a film passes the Bechdel test doesn't mean it doesn't have gender bias. In some cases, a film can pass the test on technicalities but still contain a sexist plot line or a lack of strong female characters.

Although the Bechdel Test is a popular tool, it is not always the best way to judge the success of a film in creating a female character or story. Films that fail the Bechdel Test can still have a positive impact on women and other minorities.

In order to make sure a film is gender-neutral, it should have a female character in power, be 50 percent female, or have a female lead that does not die or have an unmarried child. This is because women are often the ones to raise the stakes for the male protagonist.

Swedish cinemas have started putting ratings on films in order to highlight movies with a high Bechdel score. These ratings will show the level of gender bias and encourage people to watch only films that meet the criteria.

The Bechdel Test For Screenwriting

When evaluating a screenplay, the Bechdel test prioritizes the development of female characters in both a qualitative and quantitative manner. Screenwriters who pass this test will be able to tell compelling stories that have strong female characters. This test is often the first step in the development process for aspiring screenwriters, and it can help you make your screenplay stand out from the crowd.

Bechdel test

The Bechdel test for screenwriting aims to tackle the problem of gender representation in literature. Named after its creator, cartoonist Alison Bechdel, the test is the result of a series of questions relating to female presence in literature. The creator credits Virginia Woolf, whose book A Room of One's Own raised similar issues.

The Bechdel Test is often considered a joke because of its limitations. However, it is important to recognize that the conversation about representation must move beyond this test. This conversation can take many forms, including the development of new tests, which focus on the representation of BAME, LGBTQ+ and transgender characters in films. For example, Cherry Picks, a film review aggregator website, tracks films that pass the Bechdel Test and include female-identifying critics. The site also tracks films that have women in key areas of production and are written or directed by women.

Despite being an unorthodox test, the Bechdel test is an effective method of monitoring the representation of women in movies. The criteria of the test are simple: there should be at least two women in a movie talking about something other than a man. In addition, the Bechdel test is also applicable to television and other media. It requires two female characters in the screenplay to converse about something other than a man.

In recent years, the test has gained much traction among critics and producers. In Sweden, the Swedish Film Institute and national tv have both incorporated it into their submission process. Additionally, screenwriting software Final Draft has incorporated gender representation analysis. As with the Gender Equity Act, the test is not a comprehensive measure of gender representation, but it can serve as a helpful litmus test to determine whether or not a film contains a gender-inclusive story.

Among the movies that pass the Bechdel test are "The Name of the Rose" and "Wonderboy." These films are set in medieval monasteries and have female characters. A similar scenario occurs in 1917.

Case studies

The Bechdel-Wallace Test is a method of evaluating a work of fiction. It is based on whether the work features two women talking about something other than a man. Many contemporary works of fiction fail this test, which is often an indicator of gender bias. The test was invented by Bechdel, who attributes the idea to his karate training partner, Liz Wallace. Bechdel was inspired by Virginia Woolf's essay "A Room of One's Own." In 2013, four Swedish cinemas and the Scandinavian cable television channel Viasat Film adopted the Bechdel test into their ratings.

The Bechdel test first emerged in 1985, but it only began to gain widespread attention in the 2000s. It moved into mainstream criticism, and became more specific as a test for LGBT representation. By 2018, it was so popular that screenwriting software started including a function to measure gender representation in its analysis.

The Bechdel Test has inspired many similar tests, including those for BAME and LGBTQ+ representation. Other tests, on the other hand, reject simple criteria for judging representation, and instead ask more general questions about character identities and narrative functions. Nevertheless, these tests remain useful and a valuable guide for screenwriters.

In a recent study, a team from Duke University studied the gender breakdown of movie dialogue. It found that men accounted for two out of every three top speaking roles in more than 80 percent of films. The researchers also plotted the relationship between the Bechdel test score and the number of female characters in a film. The results showed that films with a higher Bechdel score had a higher proportion of female characters.

Although the Bechdel Test is an important tool for determining the representation of women in fiction, the test has overstepped its original purpose. It is now associated with feminism, which is what it was not meant to be. In addition, it has become a "game" for some creators, which is ultimately problematic for diversity in the film industry.

The Bechdel Test was introduced in the late eighties by feminist groups. They aimed to ensure that women occupied prominent roles in films. They also wanted to counter the gender stereotype that women speak more than men. While it may be a useful tool for audiences, the Bechdel Test is still a subjective tool that should be used with caution.

Alison Bechdel

The Bechdel test is a critical tool for assessing the gender representation in screenplays. It was created by American cartoonist Alison Bechdel. Her memoir, Dykes to Watch Out For, was adapted into a Tony Award-winning musical in 2017. While she didn't intend to solve the gender issues that plague Hollywood, she was able to draw attention to the problem.

The Bechdel test is an attempt to address the gender imbalance problem in Hollywood. By measuring how many female characters are present in a story, the test measures how well it reflects gender equality. The Bechdel test requires that at least two of the main characters in the story are female. Further, the female characters must talk about something other than a man.

Films that pass the Bechdel test are generally about two women in a story, have an asexual setting, and feature a conversation between two female characters. Female characters must also be named, have more than five words, and have at least a minute of screentime. Currently, about 58 percent of all movies meet all three criteria.

Although the test is a litmus test, it is not a comprehensive assessment of gender representation. The goal of the test is to encourage writers to include diverse and complex female characters. If a film fails to pass the test, it should be considered a "low-barrier" standard.

The results of the Bechdel test are not particularly surprising. The majority of films in the Bechdel database barely pass the test in 2021. In fact, a few of the most popular movies fail to meet all three criteria. However, the Bechdel test has the potential to influence the film industry.

The Bechdel Test is a low-barrier method for evaluating the gender representation in films. A screenplay passes if two female characters interact, discuss something other than men, and show that they are equal in terms of their abilities and interests. However, this test does not guarantee quality. A film can fail the Bechdel test even if it has all the traits of a good film.

In the movie industry, Bechdel-Wallace is a common tool for gauging the level of gender representation. Unfortunately, so much entertainment fails this test. To avoid this, writers must create characters and worlds that are believable. While this is a difficult task, producers are increasingly asking writers this question to ensure that they're creating stories that are realistic and believable.

Jennifer Kesler

If you're a female writer, the Bechdel test for screenwriting is probably not the first thing you've heard of. But if you're a woman, you should know that women are among the most popular screenwriters. However, there are some challenges to writing about female characters in films, and this test may help you overcome those challenges.

For one thing, the Bechdel test for screenwriting isn't perfect. It's never a bad idea to use the Bechdel test to evaluate your work. But don't let it be your only consideration. There are movies that fail this test and still have a feminist message.

The Bechdel test has undergone several changes since its inception. For example, some people feel that female characters who talk about something other than men must be named. This will make the Bechdel test harder to pass, but will yield a more satisfying result. Still, the original Bechdel test has a low threshold. This means that most children's films fail to pass.

Another important rule for female-centric scripts is that they should include at least two female characters. The script must include at least one conversation between these two female characters, and both female characters must speak about something other than men. If the script fails to pass this test, it will likely fail to reach the big screen.

The Bechdel test was originally designed to make films more interesting by highlighting the lack of female interaction on screen. However, it has since become a controversial measure in the feminist community and has been criticized as being too sexist and insensitive to women.

What is the Bechdel Test and Where Did it Come From?

The Bechdel test is a test that has been around for a long time. But the history behind it is more complex than a teacher-made pop quiz. It was named after Alison Bechdel, the author of the novel Fun Home. Alison was born and raised in Pennsylvania and came out at Oberlin College. Her early work was influenced by the work of gay comic artist Howard Crusse.

Alison Bechdel

The Bechdel Test is a criterion that is used to determine whether a film features a diverse cast. By evaluating the gender representation of characters, the test can expose the audience to new types of storytelling. It can also spark a discussion about the male-dominance of many industries, including the entertainment industry.

Although Bechdel is best known for her comic strip Dykes to Watch Out For, she did not invent the Bechdel test. Liz Wallace invented the idea. The comic strip, Dykes to Watch Out For, was published in gay newspapers from 1983 to 2008, and it broke new ground in terms of representation. It was the first lesbian comic strip to feature a woman's viewpoint.

The Bechdel test was originally written as a joke in a feminist magazine, but decades later it found its way into the critical conversation. It's now commonly used to monitor women's representation in film and other media. It requires the presence of two female characters in a film, and the dialogue between them should be about something other than a man.

Virginia Woolf

In her essay "A Room of One's Own," Virginia Woolf challenges readers to think about the portrayal of women in literature. The Bechdel test, named for cartoonist Alison Bechdel, was introduced in 1985, but Woolf addressed similar issues in her own work.

During repressive times, few women were accepted into Western culture, and women writers were forced to conceal their names. Woolf speculates that many anonymous poets were actually women, and she suggests that a woman's voice must be heard. She also suggests that women must be given their own room.

"Vita and Virginia use people for copy." This offhand remark angers Virginia, but she quickly smooths over the situation after a few letters. After the two women begin to communicate, Virginia and Vita improvise a new relationship. Vita and Virginia continue to write letters, and they eventually settle down.

The Bechdel test is not a simple assessment of women in literature. It can miss subtle or glaring problems, as in the case of Umberto Eco's "The Name of the Rose." The Bechdel test can't claim that a work is feminist. It also leaves little room for critical discourse.

Mako Mori test

Both the Bechdel test and the Mako Mori test are used to measure feminism in films. The former is a more straightforward test and is more useful in general terms, as it is applicable to movies as a whole and not individual films. The latter is more difficult to apply because it requires more than a simple checklist of basic character writing.

The Bechdel test requires two female characters to talk about something other than a man. The Mako Mori test is supposed to show that this test is incomplete. Films that pass both tests are considered feminist. However, if a film fails both tests, it is likely to be sexist.

The Mako Mori test is less strict but still a useful tool for evaluating movies. For example, it requires that at least one major female character is not mentioned by a male character, and that she has a distinct narrative arc. While this may seem like an easy test, the results of the Mako Mori test can be subjective. In addition, movies with group narratives are harder to grade. For example, a film like Pacific Rim has a female lead character who isn't referred to by a male character.

Vito Russo test

The Vito Russo test is a tool that measures how LGBTQ+ characters are portrayed in film and television. It aims to encourage multi-dimensional representation of marginalized groups, particularly LGBT people. The test is not intended to police Hollywood, but rather to help filmmakers portray LGBTQ characters in a realistic and non-traitorous manner. By helping expand the narrative of LGBTQ people in film and television, it also helps diversify the cinematic landscape. Though a number of LGBTQ films have been successful over the past decade, few have gotten the attention of mainstream audiences.

The "Vito Russo test" was developed by GLAAD, an organization that seeks to advance LGBTQ rights. It's based on the Bechdel Test, a groundbreaking study published by Alison Bechdel in 1985 that continues to be a foundational analysis of LGBTQ representation in Hollywood film. The test requires films to include a recognizable, self-identifying Queer character in a major role. This character should also be crucial to the plot and character development.

Clooney's character could have easily been a woman

Despite being a man, George Clooney's character could have easily been played by a woman. His character is slowly stripped of everything he cares about and meets up with a mysterious character in random cities. His co-writers and director said that this character was written for him. He understands the feeling of hopelessness that so many young people feel today. He also enjoys the idea that the future is not predetermined.

Clooney plays Ryan Bingham, a solitary man who lives out of his suitcase and hotels. He meets a woman named Alex and develops feelings for her. Ryan also meets Natalie, a woman who changes his life forever. She wakes him up from his life's routine and reveals his true feelings.

The character could easily have been played by a woman, but Clooney's acting abilities are so diverse and versatile that it's difficult to say. As a pick-up artist, Clooney has the charisma of a locker room towel. He once said that suicide bombers are "who wants seventy virgins and eight pros?" Clooney's role is the midpoint between courteous roguishness and sexual indiscretion.

Influences of genre

Genre fiction has its own unique relationship to the Bechdel Test and the gender of the characters. Some types of genre fiction feature primarily male characters, while others include only female characters. These relationships tend to be more specific. For instance, slash fiction is more likely to feature male characters than female characters.

The Bechdel test is much easier to pass in TV series than in movies, perhaps because more time is available for conversation. In addition, many TV shows are based on Bechdel analysis that replaces the binary pass/fail status with a Bechdel score based on the average number of episodes in a season. The test is not as easy as it sounds: works with exclusively male characters tend to fail, while works with a female cast are more likely to pass.

Movies with low Bechdel passing rates tend to be action or crime movies. Both of these genres are notorious for underrepresenting women. The 1975 film "Bechdel" by Chantal Akerman exposed this gender gap by presenting a character named Jeanne Dielman as a part-time prostitute, widow, and part-time prostitute. The film shows how the gender gap manifests itself in real life and in movies.

Efficacy of the Bechdel test

Although the Bechdel test does not guarantee a film will be good or bad, it is still an invaluable barometer that allows us to judge films. It does not discriminate between film genres, but rather forces viewers to think about the reasons why films pass or fail.

The Bechdel test measures the representation of women, queer people, and people of color. It cannot state that a work is feminist; in fact, it requires cultural analysis to determine whether or not it is. As a result, the Bechdel test often misconstrues the nature of feminism. Moreover, the Bechdel test is sexist towards women, and is often used as a means of disapproval.

Despite its effectiveness, the Bechdel test does not guarantee the gender balance of films. Some films fail the test, while others barely pass. The criteria for the Bechdel test are not exact, but they can be used to compare the films nominated for Best Picture in the past. A recent survey published by the website FiveThirtyEight asked women filmmakers and writers to devise new ways to calculate gender imbalance. The results were not good.

Does the Bechdel Test for Womens Film Pass or Fail?

The Bechdel test is a sexist test that evaluates women in film. A movie that fails this test fails on any number of levels. Its lack of character development for women, its sexism toward women, and its portrayal of a man as the lead character are all issues that make the Bechdel test fail.

Bechdel test

The Bechdel Test is a tool that can be used to evaluate whether a film or play promotes gender equality. It was originally developed as a lesbian joke in a feminist newspaper, but today, it is an important measure of the gender representation in movies. The Bechdel Test requires that there be at least two women on screen speaking or interacting, and they must be discussing a topic other than a man.

Originally developed by Alison Bechdel and Liz Wallace in 1985, the Bechdel Test is a simple and low-barrier way to gauge the representation of women in film. It's used to measure the representation of women in movies and television shows, and is often referred to as the Mo Movie Measure.

If a film passes the Bechdel Test, it demonstrates inclusivity and woke cinema. The Bechdel Test is most often passed if two women are talking about something other than men. While this is a basic criterion for determining if a film's representation of women is positive, it's not a perfect test. In many films, women are merely props.

The Bechdel test for women's films fails if the writer, director, and protagonist are all women. For example, the film Wuthering Heights, written by Emily Bronte and directed by Andrea Arnold, stars Kayla Scodelario. It also failed because of its lack of female agency, lack of nuance, and unsatisfying spectator expectations.

The Bechdel Test can be misleading and a poor gauge of feminism. Disney films, for example, are frequently criticised for not having enough female characters. Many female characters in Disney movies are the same, and their faces are the same, despite being different from the men.

According to the Bechdel Test, a female character must talk to another female character, but the conversation must not be about a male character. A few films have passed this test, according to Walter Hickey's study of 1,794 movies from 1970 to 2013.

One film that does not pass the Bechdel test is His Girl Friday. While the Bechdel test for women's films is not a strict requirement, it does set a precedent for female lead characters who are pursuing career goals. Although this movie fails the test, its female lead character is an interesting and complex character to watch.

Character development of female characters

The development of female characters is critical in women's films, especially in the modern era. These characters have to be headstrong, emotional and relatable. In addition, they have to be castable and commercially viable. In addition to these elements, female characters should also be realistic and have depth. There are some great examples of female protagonists who have achieved this.

Character development of female characters is generally characterized by the development of relationships and personal goals. This is in contrast to the case of male characters. Female characters are typically younger than their male counterparts, and their goal-setting tends to be more personal. They are also more likely to be engaged in personal relationships, whereas male characters are more likely to have a job and other work-related goals.

One example of this type of characterization is in the award-winning drama The Sound of Metal. It is about a heavy metal drummer, Ruben, who has a relationship with Lou (Olivia Cooke). Unfortunately, Ruben's hearing is lost and his relationship with Lou begins to unravel. Screenplays for this type of film are often filled with under-developed female love interests in order to build empathy among the audience.

Strong female characters are rarely portrayed in films. Typically, they are victims, but this is not always the case. Women can be powerful and independent without being aggressive. These strong female characters are also often found in genres that are traditionally male-dominated, like horror and action movies. Katniss Everdeen is one of these strong females.

In addition to films with female protagonists, there are also comedies, dramas, horror movies, science fiction features, action movies, and other types of films. Interestingly, female protagonists represent only 36% of all major and speaking roles. However, these movies still have more female characters than male films.

It is important to remember that women aren't just the sum of their parts. They are also more than their parts and their stories. Women's movies need to focus on the fullness of their characters and the human stories they tell. By focusing on the human condition and the development of the characters, they can have greater impact on our lives.

In the early twentieth century, movies with strong female characters showed that women could do much more than what they did in the past. For instance, in "The Princess Bride," a strong female character, Buttercup, is considered the fairest of them all and fights evil men to save her family.

The role of women in movies and fiction has changed dramatically over the years. Previously, women were relegated to a secondary role in the home. Now, the role of women has become more complex than ever. Women in movies and TV shows can be powerful role models and lead the fight against regressive ideas and norms.

Lack of representation of women in media

Lack of representation of women in the media is a serious problem and is affecting women in many different ways. It is a concern for both professional and ethical reasons to ensure that the voices of women in the media are properly represented. According to a report by the Global Media Monitoring Project, women were significantly underrepresented in news stories. In fact, only one-fifth of news subjects were written by women. Women were also less likely to be quoted as experts in topics related to health and medicine, including child care, domestic violence, and health. Similarly, fewer than one in six women were quoted in stories about financial and economic issues.

Lack of representation of women in the media also impacts the way that society sees women. For example, the way women are represented in the media may affect how women feel about themselves, whether as citizens or as victims. In addition, sexist representation negatively impacts women's human rights. Although the representation of women in the media has improved over time due to women's professional involvement in the industry, the progress has been uneven and slow. Austerity measures and media concentration threaten this progress.

In addition to diminishing the ability of women to pursue their own interests, a lack of representation in the media also limits their ability to achieve their goals and develop their skills. It also diminishes their self-esteem and reduces their level of self-confidence. Furthermore, less representation of women and minorities in the media makes it more likely for these stereotypes to persist, resulting in inaccurate media portrayals.

A lack of representation of women in the media has long been a concern for feminists. As a result, studies conducted by the Screen Actors Guild have indicated that men account for the majority of roles in the media. In fact, male characters contribute two times the roles of females in films and television shows.

The media have played an important role in society, including reporting on news and events and providing frameworks for interpretation and mobilisation. Media also serve to inform, entertain, and influence people through their portrayal of women and minorities. But women still face significant obstacles in these fields and need more support.

Some women in the media are making strides. In Orange is the New Black, Laverne Cox portrayed a trans woman, while Asia Kate Dillon played a non-binary woman in Billions. Sara Ramirez, a non-binary actress on Madam Secretary, portrayed a woman with a bisexual identity.

Despite advances in technology, media representation of women remains problematic. Despite efforts to improve gender balance, female body images and sex portrayal are still highly disproportionate.